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Tested Positive at a Roadside Drug Test in Western Australia? What Happens Next

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First: breathe. Here's the WA sequence.

WA has run random roadside drug testing since 2007 and remains a strict state: under section 64AC of the Road Traffic Act 1974, driving with THC in blood or oral fluid is an offence regardless of a valid prescription. A working group has been considering reform — considering is not law.

1. The roadside process. Positive screen, secondary test, and a driving ban while the sample goes to the lab. Refusing testing is its own offence — typically treated as seriously as failing.

2. Laboratory confirmation. Roadside results are indicative; the lab result is the evidence. Expect a wait.

3. Which offence. The presence offence (s64AC) requires no impairment — first offences are reported to attract fines up to 25 penalty units, with second and subsequent offences adding disqualification of at least six months. The impaired-driving offence (s64AB) is much heavier: reported ranges include 34–75 penalty units plus at least 10 months' disqualification for a first offence. Which one is alleged shapes everything about your response.

4. Infringement or court. A first presence offence may be dealt with by infringement in some circumstances; electing court has risks and opportunities in both directions. This is the decision to make with a lawyer, not a forum.

What to do this week

What NOT to do

The reform picture

WA's medicinal cannabis and safe driving working group has been examining the evidence, and Legalise Cannabis WA MPs keep the issue in Parliament. No change had passed as of our research date. When anything moves, the Reform Tracker and our fortnightly email will carry it.

Not legal advice. This page explains the law in general terms as at the “last verified” date shown. If you have been charged, or need to make a decision that depends on the law, speak to a lawyer — small differences in circumstances change outcomes. Driving while impaired by any substance, including prescribed medication, is illegal in every Australian state and territory.

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